Condensation mold at move-out: is it the tenant's burden?

Whether mold on walls or wallpaper is your responsibility at move-out depends on whether condensation was left unwiped — and how years of tenancy reduce the share.

更新: 2026-06-13

In Japan, tenants are sometimes charged from their deposit for wallpaper ("cloth") replacement because of mold around windows or on walls. This guide explains, based on the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) restoration guideline, when that charge is reasonable.

Bottom line: it depends on whether condensation was neglected

If you saw condensation building up and left it unwiped, and mold spread as a result, that can count as a breach of the duty of care (善管注意義務) — meaning it could have been prevented by normal living — and the cost may fall on you. But if you ventilated and cleaned as usual, and the mold came from a structural cause such as poor insulation or a leak, that is the landlord's problem, not yours.

Even when it is your burden, it is not the full amount

Wallpaper has a useful life of 6 years. The tenant's share is (6 − years occupied) ÷ 6. After 5 years it is about 16.7%; after 6 years or more it is effectively 0%, so no replacement charge should normally apply.

Use the checker below to estimate the burden split for your case.

退去精算チェッカー(無料)

退去時の請求が「払うべきもの」か「払わなくていいもの」か。国交省ガイドラインに照らして目安を出します。

払う可能性あり

払う可能性のある項目です。ただし住んだ年数の分だけ価値が下がるので、負担の目安は約 50% まで。残りは経年劣化として大家さん(貸主)の負担です。

あなたの負担の目安50%

残り約 50% は経年劣化として大家さん(貸主)の負担。

根拠: 善管注意義務違反(管理不足)による損害として借主負担。

ガイドラインに基づく目安です。実際の負担は契約内容により変わります。判断に迷ったら専門家にご相談ください。

実際の契約書と精算書で、全項目をまとめてAI診断。

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